Kistos Holdings 4Y USD Sr Secured: FV 7.60–7.75% vs IPT 10.25–10.50%

Kistos Holdings PLC is marketing a USD 300m 4-year senior secured bond at IPT of 10.25–10.50%, materially wider than the 7.60–7.75% fair value derived from Nordic E&P peers OKEA, DNO and BlueNord. Books are covered in range on IOIs. The credit shows 0.3x net leverage with $204m cash buffer and 4-jurisdiction production across UK, Netherlands, Norway and Oman. Expected landing of 9.625–9.875% would imply ~190bp NIC over fair value.

Credit snapshot

Metric Value Production (Q1'26 PF) 21.8 kboepd Annualised EBITDA ~$300m at strip; ~$400m at spot Net debt post-deal ~$96m Net leverage ~0.3x Cash + near-cash $204m Geographic mix UK / NL / Norway / Oman

Peer curve — USD senior, secondary mid YTM

Issuer Rank Tenor YTM OKEA Sr Sec 2.0Y 7.05% DNO Sr Unsec 3.1Y 6.89% BlueNord Sr Unsec 3.2Y 7.26% OKEA Sr Sec 3.2Y 7.40% DNO Sr Unsec 3.9Y 7.50% OKEA 4Y interp. Sr Sec 4.0Y ~7.60%

Fair value build — adjustments vs OKEA 4Y

Factor Direction bp Smaller scale (21 vs 33 kboepd) Wider +25 to +40 Oman sovereign / political Wider +25 to +50 Newer MENA execution track record Wider +10 to +20 Materially lower leverage (0.3x vs ~1.8x) Tighter −40 to −60 Cash cushion ($204m vs $300m bond) Tighter −20 to −30 4-jurisdiction diversification Tighter −15 to −25 Net adjustment Flat to +15bp

FV anchor: 7.60–7.75%

Pricing scenarios

Stage Yield NIC vs FV IPT 10.25–10.50% ~270bp Guidance 9.875–10.125% ~225bp Re-offer (expected) 9.625–9.875% ~190bp Fair value 7.60–7.75% —

Observations on the gap

IPT sits closer to the legacy KENO01 (10.25% '27) coupon than to the peer curve. Possible drivers of the spread to fair value include Oman geopolitical overlay (Hormuz proximity, pending Royal Decree on Blocks 3&4), the M&A overhang associated with Austin's acquisitive playbook, and structural HoldCo positioning relative to the SubCo legacy paper.

Expected landing

Final size USD 300m (no upsize indicated) Re-offer 9.625–9.875% Cover at re-offer 4–6x NIC at re-offer vs FV ~190bp

This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Readers should conduct their own analysis or consult a qualified advisor before making investment decisions.

Single-B Sommelier

EUR High Yield Twelve years on European HY desks. Has a nose for stretched leverage, a palate for fallen angels, and finds most cov-lite OMs a touch too sweet to drink.

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